Denver Public Library Western History/Genealogy Digital Collections

- Colorado, the late outbreak and massacre at the White River agency
- Studio bust portraits of North American Indian (Ute) figures show Jack, White River Ute war chief; Sarah, Ouray's sister; Piah, Middle Park Ute chief; Douglass, White River Ute chief; and Ouray, head Ute chief. Other images show a wooden saddle, a...
- Indians of North America--1870-1880.; Ute Indian--1870-1880.; Tribal chiefs--1870-1880.; Women--1870-1880.
- 1879 November 15
- Doll
- Shows a Native American (Southern Plains (Ute?)) doll. The head is buckskin with buffalo fur for hair; the body is muslin and is covered with a blue wool dress trimmed with red cotton binding. The sleeves are long with purple stripes; the yoke,...
- Indians of North America--Arts & crafts--1870-1890.; Dolls--1870-1890.
- [between 1870 and 1890]
- Ute Tribe Colorado Springs Carnival
- Panoramic view of Native American (Ute) dancers and white men at the Shan Kive (Colorado Springs Carnival) in Colorado Springs (El Paso County), Colorado. Ute men, women and children pose in front of tipis in a field. The Ute women wear dresses...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1910-1920.; Colorado Springs (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Cradleboards--1910-1920.; Festivals--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1910-1920.;...
- 1912
- Ute Indian Agency, 25 miles below Ouray on the Uncompahgre River. Four Chiefs. Captain Billy on the left.
- Portrait of four Native American Ute chiefs, an agent, and an interpreter at the Ute Indian Agency, twenty five miles below Ouray on the Uncompahgre River, probably San Juan County, Colorado. The people are identified as Tabuchakat, Pahant, J. B....
- Indians of North America--Colorado--San Juan County--1870-1880.; Ute Indians--Colorado--San Juan County--1870-1880.; Captain Billy.; Pah-ant, Ute Indian.; Tab-u-cha-kat, Ute Indian.; Thompson, J. B., Major.
- 1878?
- Chipeta, Ouray, Piah
- Studio portrait (sitting and standing) of Native American (Ute) and white men and women in Washington, D. C. for the Brunot Treaty signing. Left to right- Back row Washington (Northern Ute), Susan (sister of Chief Ouray), Johnson #2 (Susan's...
- Indians of North America--Washington (D.C.)--1870-1880.; Ute Indians--Government relations--Washington (D.C.)--1870-1880.; Washington (D.C.)--1870-1880.; Delegations--Washington (D.C.)--1870-1880.; Treaties--Washington (D.C.)--1870-1880.; Tribal...
- [1874]
- Southern Ute Chief Buckskin Charlie at Agency headquarters at Ignacio, Colorado
- North American Indian (Southern Ute) Chief Buckskin Charlie sits astride his horse in front of the wooden Consolidated Ute Indian Agency building in Ignacio (Ute Indian Reservation), Colorado. He wears a buckskin shirt and leggings, a blanket,...
- United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Consolidated Ute Agency.--1920-1930.; Indians of North America--Colorado--Ignacio--1920-1930.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Ignacio--1920-1930.; Ignacio (Colo.)--1920-1930.; Clothing &...
- [1924 May 24]
- Ute Council Tree, Delta, Colo.
- View of the Ute Council Tree, the historical meeting place of the Ute Tribes, at 530 Gunnison River Drive in Delta (Delta County), Colorado. The cottonwood tree is 85 feet tall. A square sign at the base of the tree describes the history of the 200...
- Ute Council Tree (Delta, Colo.)--Public relations--1990-2000.; Delta (Colo.)--1990-2000.; Trees.; Ute Council Tree (Delta, Colo.)--Public relations--Pictorial works.; Historic trees--Colorado--Delta--Pictorial works.;...
- 1992
- Mountain Passes Ute
- A procession of Native Americans (Ute) on horseback cross Ute Pass for the dedication of the Ute Pass Trail, Teller County, Colorado. The ancestral route follows the Rocky Mountain front range through the Garden of the Gods, Colorado Springs,...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Commemoration--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Teller County (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Ute Pass (Teller County, Colo.)--1910-1920.; Historical...
- [1912]
- Ute Indian Camp Garden of the Gods Shan Kive
- Panoramic view of Native American (Ute) men, women and children, and white men at the Shan Kive (Colorado Springs Carnival) in Colorado Springs (El Paso County), Colorado. Utes pose in front of tipis and the sandstone rock formations of the Garden...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1910-1920.; Colorado Springs (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Festivals--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1910-1920.; Tipis--Colorado--Colorado...
- 1913
- Ute Indians, group portrait
- Group portrait of North American Indian (Ute) men and women who include Chief Ouray and his wife, Chipeta. Chief Ouray wears a beaded buckskin shirt, leggings, and a breechclout, his hair is braided. Chipeta wears a fringed buckskin dress, a...
- Indians of North America--1880-1890.; Ute Indians--1880-1890.; Clothing & dress.; Chipeta, 1843-1924.; Ouray.
- [1880?]
- Dance rattle
- Shows a Native American (Ute) dance rattle. The outer portion is made of tortoise shell; other materials used include deer hoof and animal hide (buffalo?).
- Indians of North America--Arts & crafts--1870-1890.; Ute Indians--Arts & crafts--1870-1890.; Rattles--1870-1890.
- [between 1870 and 1890]
- John Taylor and Dick Charlie
- Standing portrait of a Native American Ute man, identified as Dick Charlie and an African American man, John Taylor. Charlie is a full-blooded Ute, Taylor, a Black man, is a Ute by marriage. Both men wear vested suits; Charlie with earrings and a...
- African Americans--1880-1910.; Indians of North America--1880-1910.; Ute Indians--1880-1910.; Charlie, Dick.; Taylor, John.
- [between 1880 and 1910?]
- Showing the old Ute Pass trail
- A procession of native American (Ute) cross a mountain pass on horseback for the dedication of the Ute Pass Trail, Teller County. The route follows the Colorado Rocky Mountain front range through the Garden of the Gods, Colorado Springs, Colorado.
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Commemoration--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Teller County (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Ute Pass (Teller County, Colo.)--1910-1920.; Historical...
- 1912
- Indians, Ute, trail marking
- A procession of native American (Ute), cross Ute Pass, Teller County, Colorado, on horseback for the dedication of the Ute Pass Trail. The ancestral route follows the Rocky Mountain front range through the Garden of the Gods, Colorado Springs,...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Teller County (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Ute Pass (Teller County, Colo.)--1910-1920.; Horseback riding--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.;...
- [1912]
- Ute Iron Spring Chateau
- View of the Ute Iron Spring Chateau and Iron Springs Hotel in Manitou Springs (El Paso County), Colorado. The two-story, shingle style Iron Springs Chateau has a hip roof, dormer windows, an awning, a roof porch, a belvedere with a conical roof,...
- Iron Springs Hotel (Manitou Springs, Colo.)--1890-1910.; Ute Iron Spring Chateau (Manitou Springs, Colo.)--1890-1910.; Manitou Springs (Colo.)--1890-1910.; Buildings--Colorado--Manitou Springs--1890-1910.; Hotels--Colorado--Manitou...
- [between 1890 and 1910?]
- Vest
- A Native American (Ute) beaded vest worn by Buckskin Charley. The vest is made of buckskin which is entirely covered with multicolor beadwork in designs of stylized American flags and geometric shapes on a white background. The interior of the vest...
- Indians of North America--Clothing & dress--1900-1930.; Ute Indians--Clothing & dress--1900-1930.; Vests--1900-1930.; Buckskin Charlie, Ute Chief--Associated objects.
- [between 1900 and 1930]
- So. Ute sub-chief Nanise, with wives and children
- Native American (Southern Ute) Sub-chief Nanise sits in front of a tepee with a group of women and children at a fair in New Mexico. He wears a feather headdress, fur covered braids, a fringed buckskin shirt, hairpipe necklace, a George Washington...
- Indians of North America--New Mexico--1900-1910.; Ute Indians--New Mexico--1900-1910.; Children--New Mexico--1900-1910.; Tribal chiefs--New Mexico--1900-1910.; Women--New Mexico--1900-1910.; Nanise.
- [between 1900 and 1910?]
- Buckskin Charlie & two Native American women
- Native American Ute Indian chief Buckskin Charlie poses in front of a tepee with his wife Emma Naylor Buck (To-Wee) and an unidentified Native American woman. Buckskin Charlie wears fringed pants and shirt, a feather in his hair and a choker...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1910.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1910.; Women--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1910.; Buckskin Charlie, Ute Chief.; To-Wee.
- 1901
- Buckskin Charlie and two Indian women
- Ute Chief, Buckskin Charlie poses in front of a tepee in Ignacio, Colorado with two Native American women. He wears fringed shirt, corduroy, a feather headdress and a medallion. A shaggy dog sleeps next to the tepee. The Native American woman to...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1910.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1910.; Women--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1910.; Buckskin Charlie, Ute Chief.; To-Wee.
- 1901
- Buckskin Charlie - 1901 at Ignacio, Colo.
- Ute Chief Buckskin Charlie poses in front of a tepee in, probably, Ignacio, Colorado. He wears fringed pants and shirt, a feather in his hair and a choker necklace. He holds what may be a pipe in his hands. A shaggy dog sleeps next to the tepee.
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1910.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1910.; Buckskin Charlie, Ute Chief.
- 1901
- The Ute and his squaw, Ute Canyon, Colo.
- View of a dirt road and rock formations that resemble human heads in a canyon identified as Ute Canyon, Colorado. Trees and bushes are nearby.
- Canyons--Colorado--1880-1900.; Rock formations--Colorado--1880-1900.
- [between 1882 and 1900?]
- Pevige
- Studio portrait of Pevige (sitting), Native American man (Ute), wears shirt, dark vest; badge reads "Indian Police" pinned on vest; hair pipe choker and scarf around neck; braided hair covered with fur pelts.
- Indians of North America--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--1890-1900.; Pevige, Ute Indian.
- 1894
- Piah and his son Capitanito
- Piah and his son Capitanito Native Americans (Ute), pose for a portrait on a porch near a tepee, possibly at the old Broadmoor Hotel, Colorado Springs, Colorado. Piah wears beaded moccasins, fringed leggings, striped shirt, blanket draped across...
- Indians of North America--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Children--1890-1900.; Capitanito.; Piah, Ute Chief.
- 1894
- Ute Indians at play posing
- Native American (Ute) men and a woman, Towee, and John (Jim) Taylor, aBlack man, pose outdoors, possibly at the old Broadmoor Hotel, Colorado Springs, Colorado; five unidentified Ute men, one on horseback who aims a shotgun, surround Jim Taylor,...
- Indians of North America--Women--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Performances & portrayals--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Colorado Springs (Colo.)--1890-1900.; Tableaux--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.;...
- 1894
- Eagle Dance Ute Indians
- Unidentified Native American men (Ute ?), perform the Eagle dance outdoors at the old Broadmoor Hotel, Colorado Springs, Colorado; some wear feather headdresses, one plays a drum, two hold staffs or possibly spears, one holds a shield; unidentified...
- African Americans--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Eagle dance--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Indians of North America--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Dance--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Colorado...
- 1896
- Indians, Ute, wars, Meeker massacre
- View of Meeker tragedy memorial markers, outside of Meeker, Rio Blanco, Colorado; the wood sign reads: "This area was site of White River Ute Indian Agency where U. S. Gov't. Agent, Nathan C. Meeker, with male employees were massacred. Women and...
- Meeker, Nathan Cook, 1814-1879--Monuments.; Indians of North America--Colorado--Meeker--1920-1940.; Ute Indians--War--Colorado--Meeker--1920-1940.; Monuments & memorials--Colorado--Meeker--1920-1940.; United States. Office of Indian Affairs. White...
- [between 1927 and 1940?]
- Mounted Utes coming down the trail
- A procession of Native Americans (Ute) on horseback ride the Ute Pass Trail, Teller County, Colorado. They wear headdresses and traditional clothing for the dedication of the ancestral route which follows the Colorado Rocky Mountain front range...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Commemoration--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Teller County (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Ute Pass (Teller County, Colo.)--1910-1920.; Historical...
- [1912]
- Mounted Utes coming down the trail
- A procession of Native Americans (Ute) on horseback ride the Ute Pass Trail, Teller County, Colorado. They wear headdresses and traditional clothing for the dedication of the ancestral route which follows the Colorado Rocky Mountain front range...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Commemoration--Colorado--Teller County--1910-1920.; Teller County (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Ute Pass (Teller County, Colo.)--1910-1920.; Historical...
- 1912
- Ute group portrait
- Studio group portrait of unidentified Native American (Ute) men and a girl with two white boys. The Ute men's costume includes shirts, vests, leggings, blankets, jackets, chokers, and headdresses. Some of the men hold bows, arrows, a shield, and...
- Indians of North America--1880-1900.; Ute Indians--1880-1900.; Boys--1880-1900.
- [between 1880 and 1900?]
- Wife of Ignacio at Tepee. Note chief blanket at tepee door
- Outdoor portrait (standing) of a Native American (Ute) woman near a tepee, probably near Ignacio, La Plata County, Colorado. Ignacio's wife wears beaded moccasins, a dress, and a fringed shawl. A blanket covers the entrance to the tepee. Possibly a...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Women--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1900.; Ignacio (Colo.)--1890-1900.; Ignacio, Ute Chief--Family.
- 1890
- Ute Trail
- Native American (Ute) men and women stand near convertible automobiles as part of the marking ceremony for the Ute Pass Trail, El Paso County, Colorado. Men wear feather headdresses. Women wear fringed dresses and shawls. One woman wears a hat....
- Indians of North America--Colorado--El Paso County--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Women--Colorado--El Paso County--1910-1920.; El Paso County (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Commemoration--Colorado--El Paso County--1910-1920.; Trails & paths--Colorado--El Paso...
- August 29, 1912
- Ute man and women
- Reproduction of an etching shows a Native American man (Ute) flanked by two Ute women. The man wears moccasins, pants, shirt, sash, and top hat with decorative plume. The women wear long dresses and jewelry.
- Indians of North America--1880-1890.; Ute Indians--1880-1890.
- 1887
- Ute mother and child
- Studio portrait (standing) of a Native American (Ute) mother and child. The woman carries her child on her back and wears beaded moccasins, leggings, and dress, and a hair pipe choker.
- Indians of North America--1880-1900.; Ute Indians--1880-1900.; Children--1880-1900.; Clothing & dress--1880-1900.; Mothers & children--1880-1900.; Women--1880-1900.
- [between 1930 and 1950]
- Prospecting on the Ute Reservation, an ominous meeting
- A North American Indian (Ute) man confronts a prospector on a mountain slope in Utah or Colorado. The Ute man wears a necklace with a star pendant and holds a rifle. Men with rifles stand behind him. The prospector holds a pick axe, and looks over...
- Indians of North America--1870-1880.; Ute Indians--1870-1880.; Miners--1870-1880.; Mining--1870-1880.; Pack animals--1870-1880.; Thornburgh, Thomas Tipton, 1843-1879.
- 1879 October 25
- Colorado, the late Ute outbreak and massacre at the White River Agency
- View of log and frame buildings near Montrose (Montrose County), Colorado. Shows people and horses near the residence of Chief Ouray, North American Indian (Tabequache Ute) chief. Bust portraits show Ute "Joe"(probably scout Joseph Rankin), with a...
- Indian scouts--1870-1880.; Indians of North America--Colorado--Rio Blanco County--1870-1880.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Rio Blanco County--1870-1880.; Montrose County (Colo.)--1870-1880.; Rio Blanco County (Colo.)--1870-1880.; Generals--1870-1880.;...
- 1879 December 6
- Sevaro, chief of Indian police, and family
- Outdoor portrait of Native American (Ute) man, woman, child and baby (standing, sitting); unidentified child wears moccasins, beaded pants and fringed shirt, necklace decorated with beads and possibly teeth, metal earrings, and braided hair;...
- Indians of North America--Women--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Children--1890-1900.; Natz-chi-ve-rat.; Severo, Chief.
- 1896
- Eagle dance - Utes
- Unidentified Native American men (Ute ?), perform the Eagle dance outdoors, at the old Broadmoor Hotel, Colorado Springs, Colorado; some wear feather headdresses, one plays a drum, two hold staffs or possibly spears, one holds a shield;...
- African Americans--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Eagle dance--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Indians of North America--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Dance--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Colorado...
- 1896
- Eagle dance
- Unidentified Native American men (Ute?), perform the Eagle dance outdoors, at the old Broadmoor Hotel, Colorado Springs, Colorado; some wear feather headdresses, one plays a drum, two hold staffs or possibly spears, one holds a shield; unidentified...
- African Americans--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Eagle dance--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Indians of North America--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Dance--Colorado--Colorado Springs--1890-1900.; Colorado...
- 1896
- Mountain passes
- A procession of Native Americans (Ute) on horseback ride the Ute Pass Trail. They wear headdresses and traditional clothing for the dedication of the ancestral route which follows the Colorado Rocky Mountain front range. A group of men, possibly...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Commemoration--Colorado--1910-1920.; Historical reenactments--Colorado--1910-1920.; Trails & paths--Colorado--1910-1920.
- [1912]
- Group of males and 1 female, 2 white boys
- Studio group portrait of unidentified Native American(Ute) men, a Ute woman, and two white boys; the Ute costumes include hair pipe breastplates, leggings, a beaded vest and kilt, feathers, fur, earrings, and a flute. The white boys wear ruffled...
- Indians of North America--1880-1900.; Ute Indians--Women--1880-1900.; Boys--1880-1900.
- [between 1880 and 1900?]
- Group of males and 1 female, 2 boys
- Studio group portrait of unidentified Native American(Ute) men, a Ute woman, and two white boys; the Ute costumes include hair pipe breastplates, leggings, a beaded vest and kilt, feathers, fur, earrings, and a flute. The white boys wear ruffled...
- Indians of North America--1880-1900.; Ute Indians--Women--1880-1900.; Boys--1880-1900.
- [between 1880 and 1900?]
- Indians at Atchee, Colo
- View of Native American (Ute) men and women, and a white man, woman, and two girls, in an aspen grove, Atchee, Colorado. Captain Jinks, a Ute, wears braids, a shirt and vest; his wife, wearing a dress and wrapped in a blanket, is seated to his...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--Atchee--1900-1920.; Ute Indians--Women--Colorado--Atchee--1900-1910.; Atchee (Colo.)--1900-1920.; Girls--Colorado--Atchee--1900-1920.
- 1906
- Camp in Monument Valley Park
- Native American (Ute) women and children pose outside a tepee at Monument Valley Park, El Paso County, Colorado. They are identified as, back row, left to right: Ruby (Stone) Kent and Amy (Kent) Snow. Front row, left to right: Amy Snow's daughters...
- Indians of North America--Colorado--El Paso County--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Colorado--El Paso County--1910-1920.; Monument Valley Park (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Children--Colorado--El Paso County--1910-1920.; Cradleboards--Colorado--El Paso...
- August, 1912
- Ute Indians at Ignacio
- North American Indian (Ute) men pose on or near horses at the Southern Ute Agency in Ignacio (La Plata County), Colorado. The men wear cloth leggings, moccasins, braids (two have fur wrapped braids), a hairpipe breastplate, blankets, and a woven...
- United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Southern Ute Agency--1890-1900.; Indians of North America--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1900.; Ignacio (Colo.)--1890-1900.; Clothing &...
- [ca. 1890]
- Ute Indians, Ignacio, CO
- North American Indian (Ute) men and boys stand or sit on horseback at the Southern Ute Agency in Ignacio (La Plata County), Colorado. The men have their hair in braids (some are wrapped in fur), they wear cloth leggings, and a few wear hairpipe...
- United States. Office of Indian Affairs. Southern Ute Agency--1890-1900.; Indians of North America--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--Colorado--Ignacio--1890-1900.; Ignacio (Colo.)--1890-1900.; Clothing &...
- [ca. 1890]
- Chief Piah selected by Bureau of Ethnology as typical Ute
- Studio portrait (sitting) of Chief Piah (Peter Snow), Native American man (Ute); wears striped shirt, hair pipe choker, one hoop earring, and braided hair.
- Indians of North America--1890-1900.; Ute Indians--1890-1900.; Piah, Ute Chief.
- 1894
- Southern Ute Agency dining hall and boy dorm in the background, Ignacio with girls & boys outside
- Native American Ute children walk to the Southern Ute Agency school dining hall, Ignacio, La Plata County, Colorado.
- Boarding schools--Colorado--Ignacio--1900-1920.; Indians of North America--Education--Colorado--Ignacio--1900-1920.; Ute Indians--Children--Colorado--Ignacio--1900-1920.; Ignacio (Colo.)--1900-1920.; United States. Office of Indian Affairs....
- [between 1900 and 1920?]
- So. Ute Agency taken toward the southwest planting crops, 4-H garden, Ignacio
- Native American Ute children plant crops in the Southern Ute Agency school garden, Ignacio, La Plata County, Colorado. A girl holds a dish of plants as boys hoe and set plants.
- Boarding schools--Colorado--Ignacio--1900-1920.; Indians of North America--Education--Colorado--Ignacio--1900-1920.; Ute Indians--Children--Colorado--Ignacio--1900-1920.; Ignacio (Colo.)--1900-1920.; Gardening--Colorado--Ignacio--1900-1920.; United...
- [between 1900 and 1920?]
- Ute dance when Old Ute Pass trail was marked
- Native American (Ute) men, women and children, dance and celebrate the dedication of the Ute Pass Trail, in Manitou Springs, Colorado. All are wearing traditional clothing.
- Indian dance--Colorado--Manitou Springs--1910-1920.; Indians of North America--Dance--Colorado--Manitou Springs--1910-1920.; Ute Indians--Commemoration--Colorado--Manitou Springs--1910-1920.; Manitou Springs (Colo.)--1910-1920.; Ceremonial...
- 1912
- Henry and Johnson
- View of two Native American (Ute) men and a white man sitting by a storefront; the Utes are identified as Henry and Johnson.
- Indians of North America--1880-1890.; Ute Indians--1880-1890.; Henry, Ute chief.; Johnson, Ute Indian.
- 1880